Which act led to the creation of both OSHA and NIOSH?

Which act led to the creation of both OSHA and NIOSH?

• A. The 1970 OSH Act
• B. The Safe Drinking Water Act
• C. The Clean Water Act
• D. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

Answer: (A)

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created both OSHA and NIOSH. This law established OSHA to enforce workplace safety and health standards, and it set up NIOSH within the CDC to conduct research and provide recommendations for preventing work-related injuries and illnesses. The other acts focus on environmental protections—drinking water quality, surface water quality, or cleanup of hazardous waste sites—and did not establish the federal agencies responsible for occupational safety, so they aren’t the origin of OSHA and NIOSH.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created both OSHA and NIOSH. This law established OSHA to enforce workplace safety and health standards, and it set up NIOSH within the CDC to conduct research and provide recommendations for preventing work-related injuries and illnesses. The other acts focus on environmental protections—drinking water quality, surface water quality, or cleanup of hazardous waste sites—and did not establish the federal agencies responsible for occupational safety, so they aren’t the origin of OSHA and NIOSH.